How to Best Prepare for Your Naturalization Interview
The journey towards citizenship can be long and complicated for many immigrants. The naturalization interview is a significant milestone for most immigrants, as it marks a crucial step toward becoming a U.S. citizen.
As such, immigrants anticipating this step in the citizenship journey should take it seriously. During the naturalization interview, an immigrant is assessed to determine their eligibility and their understanding of the responsibilities of citizenship. Proactive preparations may make this experience smoother and more rewarding.
What are the requirements?
To be eligible for an interview, immigrants must be at least 18 years old. If an immigrant is married to a U.S. citizen, they must have obtained their green card at least three years prior to the interview.
If unmarried, immigrants must have acquired their permanent resident status at least five years before the interview. Additionally, prospective citizens should demonstrate good moral character and pass an English and civics test.
What to expect during the interview
The naturalization interview typically lasts between 20 and 30 minutes from start to finish. When attending the interview, applicants should bring their green card, the appointment notice, and a valid passport.
The applicant’s identity will be verified before the interview to confirm their authenticity. Applicants should consider collaborating with a trusted legal team to help ensure their paperwork is accurate.
Typical questions asked during the interview
Even though questions asked during interviews vary from one session to the next, applicants can expect topics such as:
- Their family background
- Their travel plans outside the U.S.
- Their moral character
- Their commitment to the Constitution
The civics test will require applicants to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly. Applicants can study the official USCIS materials to prepare.
Exemptions and accommodations
Applicants aged 50 years or older may be eligible for exemptions or accommodations. These individuals may take the civics test in their native language if they have been permanent residents of the U.S. for 20 years. Applicants with medical conditions that affect learning or communication may also qualify for waivers.
Results and passing rates
Most applicants receive their results immediately after the interview. If successful, applicants may receive an invitation to the naturalization ceremony shortly after. The USCIS reports a national pass rate of over 91%. This reflects the high likelihood of success with adequate preparation.
The naturalization interview is an opportunity for applicants to showcase their readiness for U.S. citizenship. By proactively preparing and seeking legal guidance, applicants may more confidently approach this step.