The journey towards citizenship can be long and complicated for many immigrants. The naturalization interview is a turning point for most immigrants because it signifies getting closer to finally becoming a U.S. citizen.
As such, immigrants anticipating this step in the citizenship journey should take it seriously. During the naturalization interview, an immigrant is assessed to determine their eligibility and their understanding of the responsibilities of citizenship. Proactive preparations may make this experience smoother and more rewarding.
What are the requirements?
For immigrants to get a naturalization interview, they must be at least 18 years old. If an immigrant is married to a citizen, they must have acquired their green card at least three years before the interview.
If unmarried, immigrants must have acquired their permanent resident status at least five years before the interview. Additionally, prospective citizens should demonstrate good moral character and pass an English and civics test.
What to expect during the interview
The naturalization interview should take about 20 to 30 minutes from start to finish. When going to the interview, applicants should bring their green card, the appointment notice and their passport.
The applicant’s identity will be reviewed before the interview to establish they are who they say they are. Applicants should consider collaborating with a trusted legal team to help ensure their paperwork is accurate.
Common questions asked during the interview
Even though questions asked during interviews vary from one session to the next, applicants can expect topics such as:
- Their family background
- Their travel plans outside the U.S.
- Their moral character
- Their commitment to the Constitution
The civics test will require applicants to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly. Applicants can study the official USCIS materials to prepare.
Exemptions and accommodations
Applicants who are 50 years old and over may qualify for exemptions or accommodations. These individuals may take the civics test in their native language if they have lived in the U.S. as a green card holder for 20 years. Applicants afflicted with medical conditions affecting learning or communication may also qualify for waivers.
Results and passing rates
Most applicants receive their results immediately after the interview. If successful, applicants may receive an invitation to the naturalization ceremony shortly after. The USCIS reports a national pass rate of over 91%. This reflects the high likelihood of success with adequate preparation.
The naturalization interview is an opportunity for applicants to showcase their readiness for U.S. citizenship. By proactively preparing and seeking legal guidance, applicants may more confidently approach this step.